The Physical Environment
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Earth Materials and Structure

Earth Materials and Structure

Reviewgranite dome

Use the links below to review and assess your learning. Start with the "Important Terms and Concepts" to ensure you know the terminology related to the topic of the chapter and concepts discussed. Move on to the "Review Questions" to answer critical thinking questions about concepts and processes discussed in the chapter. Finally, test your overall understanding by taking the "Self-assessment quiz".

Additional Resources

Use these resources to further explore the world of geography

Multimedia

video icon "The Chemistry of Earth" The World of Chemistry video series (Annenberg/CPB) "Silicon, a cornerstone of the high-tech industry, is one of the elements of the Earth highlighted in this program." Additional information about Earth structure and mineral formation is included. Go to the The World of Chemistry  site and scroll to "The Chemistry of Earth". One-time, free registration may be required to view film.

video icon "Intrusive Igneous Rocks" Earth Revealed video series (Annenberg/CPB)
Most magma does not extrude onto Earth’s surface but cools slowly deep inside Earth. This magma seeps into crevices in existing rock to form intrusive igneous rocks. Experts provide a graphic illustration of this process and explain the types and textures of rocks such as granite, obsidian, and quartz. Once again, plate tectonics is shown to be involved in the process. Go to the Earth Revealed site and scroll to "Intrusive Igneous Rocks". One-time, free registration may be required to view film.

video icon "Metamorphic Rocks" Earth Revealed video series (Annenberg/CPB) "The weight of a mountain creates enough pressure to recrystallize rock, thus creating metamorphic rocks. This program outlines the recrystallization process and the types of rock it can create — from claystone and slate to schist and garnet-bearing gneiss. The relationship of metamorphic rock to plate tectonics is also covered." Go to the Earth Revealed site and scroll to "Metamorphic Rocks". One-time, free registration may be required to view film.

video icon "Sedimentary Rocks": The Key to Past Environments Earth Revealed video series (Annenberg/CPB) This program returns to the Grand Canyon: its exposed layers of sedimentary rock allow scientists to peer into the geologic past. The movement of sediment and its deposition are covered, and the processes of lithification, compaction, and cementation that produce sedimentary rocks are explained. Organic components of rock are also discussed. Go to the Earth Revealed site and scroll to "Sedimentary Rocks: The Key to Past Environments". One-time, free registration may be required to view film.

Readings

readings icon Uncovering Hidden Hazards in the Mississippi Valley (USGS)

readings icon The Mississippi Valley-"Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On" (USGS)

 

 

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For Citation: Ritter, Michael E. The Physical Environment: an Introduction to Physical Geography.
Date visited.  https://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/title_page.html

Michael Ritter (tpeauthor@mac.com)
Last revised 1/22/14

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